Which term describes the practice of one-sided actions in foreign policy?

• A. Bilateralism
• B. Multilateralism
• C. Unilateralism
• D. Supranationalism

Answer: (C)

One-sided actions in foreign policy are described as unilateralism. It means a country makes and carries out decisions on its own, without seeking agreement, support, or participation from other nations or international organizations. This contrasts with bilateralism, where two countries cooperate directly with each other, and multilateralism, where many countries work together through international institutions or coalitions. Supranationalism, on the other hand, involves member states ceding some sovereignty to a higher authority, such as a regional union. Unilateral actions can be swift and decisive, but they may strain alliances and international norms because they bypass collective decision-making.